Добавлено (09.04.2010, 01:24)
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Жуть, конечно. Вот еще: http://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/20100401155134.shtml

Я Вам приведу другой пример. Вы ведь водитель, если еще не забросили это дело? Когда Вы едете из Давыдково за город (Ваш стандартный субботний маршрут) Вы много знаков на своем пути видите, особенно тех, на которые реально внимание обращаете? Скорее всего совсем немного - ограничение скорости, главная дорога/уступите дорогу, несколько указательных, остановка/стоянка запрещена, "кирпичи" возможно попадаются, крутая дорога, если повезет. Весьма вероятно, что некоторые знаки, которые Вы учили в автошколе (или самостоятельно), Вы вообще ни разу в жизни не встречали. А знаков ведь не так уж мало. Легко можно подумать, что раз какие-то знаки (или элементы разметки) Вам совсем/почти не встречаются, то и не нужны они вовсе и их можно заметить другими существующими - например, ставить знак прочие опасности (тоже довольно редкий знак, кстати) вместо почти всех остальных предупреждающих. Согласны на такой упрощенный подход или есть желание разобраться откуда остальные знаки-то взялись?

Я это к тому, что жизнь не стоит на месте и усложняется во многих вопросах по мере развития человечества. Пытаться втиснуть все возможные ситуации в рамки давно существующих концепций/правил не получается и их требуется развивать. Статью убрать можно, но проблемы дискриминации (еще раз повторю, что далеко не только по этническому признаку) никуда не денутся, а скорее только усугубятся со временем и их необходимо будет решать хотите вы этого или нет. Можем обсудить любой случай, хоть ту же Кондогопу или какой-то случай, где не было физического насилия, чтобы лучше прояснить возможность использования других статей/подходов для борьбы с дискриминацией. Посмотрим, нет ли реального дублирования положений каких-то статей.

Вот с этим не согласна. Здесь же добавка:

А можно обратить внимание на то, что идет война и ответ другой стороны практически всегда совершенно справедлив с ее точки зрения, хотя и возможно крайне жесток. Ковалев вроде не говорит, что если в ножки будущим террористам (или конкретным народам) не покаемся, то взрывы продолжатся. Но скорее говорит о том, что не только прямолинейный силовой подход требуется, а не оправдывает организовавших его людей (что касается совершивших, то им все-равно). Вот если попытаться поставить себя на место раненного в подобном теракте человека, то что получится? Думаешь, что будешь только хотеть сдержанного сострадания и жаждать мести к конкретной группе людей (неизвестной), организовавших все это??? Скорее будут еще слегка наивные вопросы типа: "A почему я?", "А за что?", "Кто они такие?", "A все ли сделало мое дорогое правительство для моей защиты и не по его ли вине все это?", "А как сделать так, чтобы этого больше никогда не было?"

2 Complete each sentence with an appropriate word.
0 I have never seen such a mess in all my born days!
1 It’s ___________ since I went to the gym – I’m getting really unfit.
2 It’s a very useful device which ____________ you to watch what you’re recording on a TV monitor.
3 I ____________ I didn’t offend you the other day when I was talking about dogs being a nuisance.
4 I’ll assume you’re not interested ____________ I hear from you by tomorrow.
5 I’d ____________ not go into any details about the project at this stage.
6 I wish you wouldn’t ____________ doing that thing with your fingers – it’s so irritating!
7 Janet’s business is doing so well she’s going to ____________ on an assistant to help her.
8 Actually, I haven’t seen Tim for the best ____________ of a year.
9 I can’t remember ____________ I locked the front door – I’d better go back and check.
10 The match was cancelled ____________ to torrential rain.

3 Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the word in bold, and so that the meaning stays the same.
0 In my country all adults are obliged to vote.
obligatory
In my country voting is obligatory for all adults.
1 Until then I’d never been abroad.
first
That was _____________________________________________ been abroad.
2 I used to have more friends than I do now.
as
I don’t __________________________________________________ I used to.
3 I haven’t been to a zoo since I was six years old.
last
I was six years old _________________________________________ to a zoo.
4 Apparently the Managing Director is thinking about introducing flexible working hours.
considering
The Managing Director is thought ____________________________________ of flexible working hours.
5 Without the financial assistance of the government, the railway companies couldn’t cope.
was
If ______________________________________________ they receive from the government, they couldn’t cope.
6 It’s impossible for Heidi to have eaten all that food by herself!
possibly
Heidi ___________________________________ eaten all that food by herself!
7 It is very important that you dress smartly; so please, no jeans or trainers.
must
On no _____________________________________________________ worn.
8 Such was the pressure on the Prime Minister, that he had no alternative but to give in.
much
The Prime Minister was ___________________________________ that he had no alternative but to give in.
9 We no longer subscribe to Farmer’s Weekly magazine.
cancelled
We have __________________________________________ Farmer’s Weekly magazine.
10 Postal workers are to go on a one-day strike, according to an announcement today.
announced
Earlier today, postal workers ___________________________________ be a one-day strike.
11 I have been to all the museums in London except Madame Tussauds.
only
Madame Tussauds is ________________________________ I haven’t been to.
12 ‘Don’t make any sudden movements or the lion cub may scratch you,’ the zoo keeper said to the school children.
warned
The zoo keeper _____________________________________ make any sudden movements near the lion cub.
13 My daughters still visit me regularly, even though they’re all grown up now.
basis
I still see my daughters ___________________________________ even though they’re all grown up now.
14 I thought you weren’t coming, so I haven’t reserved a parking place for you.
impression
Sorry, I was ________________________________________ that you weren’t coming, so I haven’t reserved a parking place for you.
15 As a result of the petition, the Head Teacher agreed to review the uniform policy.
in
The petition ____________________________________ to review the uniform policy.

4 Decide whether each sentence is grammatically possible or not. Write  or X (correct or incorrect).
0 If it hadn’t been for David, I would being lost in the forest. X
1 I’d rather you don’t use sticky tape on the walls. ___
2 He won’t allow anyone to use his computer. ___
3 If you’re going to the shops, may you get me a pint of milk? ___
4 Everyone on the course was sent a welcome letter. ___
5 Police are treating the series of fires as suspicious. ___
6 The goods I sent you last week were incorrectly priced. ___
7 My dad is always blaming me on everything! ___
8 The management and union are in dispute with working conditions. ___
9 Only after several hours searching I found what I was looking for. ___
10 The magician claimed to be able to make people vanish. ___

5 Complete each sentence with a suitable phrase of three words containing the word in capital letters.
0 Oh well, I might as well have another drink, if no one’s in a hurry to leave.
1 I have every confidence in him; I’m not worried ___________________________________ . SLIGHTEST
2 Scarcely ___________________________________ off my coat when it started to pour down. HAD
3 Never again ___________________________________ my family to that awful restaurant. WILL
4 Saccharin is ___________________________________ sugar which you might consider. ALTERNATIVE
5 Mark, you’re ___________________________________ the drinks; make sure everyone’s glass is filled up. CHARGE
6 It is ___________________________________ to sound your horn in residential areas at night. LAW
7 If the Curry House and the Pizza Place are fully booked, we can always ___________________________________ that fish and chip restaurant. FALL
8 Bob Agar has kindly agreed to ___________________________________ Chris Wettens, who is likely to be off work for two months. STAND
9 I’ve had to work ___________________________________ this month, including weekends. SINGLE
10 Well, John Bunn, I am ___________________________________ to understand how you can break two school windows in two days. LOSS

6 Complete the letter by writing one word in each gap.
The Manager, Stein’s Camping Accessories

Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction (0) with the service I received at your shop on Saturday 24 November when I came in with a rucksack which I had purchased
(1) ____________ you in March.

I have had (2) ____________ many bad experiences with cheap rucksacks, that I decided to buy an expensive one with a guarantee. So in March, I spent £25
(3) ____________a rucksack, which (4) ____________ with a three-year guarantee. However, the zip of the rucksack has regularly jammed; in fact, (5) ____________ time you do it up you have to take great (6) ____________ not to get the surrounding material stuck in the zip. Recently it became so completely stuck that I
(7) ____________ patience with it and tore the zip open. The rucksack is now unuseable, but my point is that there is a basic design fault to it.

I pointed all (8) ____________ out to the sales assistant, and produced the receipt and guarantee. The assistant said that it was dirty, and that a replacement
(9) ____________ not be issued. I explained that it was dirty because I use it every day to cycle in to work, and that on rainy days it gets splashed. But
(10) ____________ it is dirty or not has nothing to (11) ____________ with my complaint, which was about the defective zip. Finally, the assistant said I should contact the manufacturers, and gave me their name and address. However,
(12) ____________ consulted my local Citizens Advice Bureau, I find this
(13) ____________ be wrong. It is the responsibility of the shop (14) ____________ the purchase was made to refund money (15) ____________ supply a replacement for faulty goods.
Yours faithfully
Brian Laws

7 Correct the error in each sentence. Rewrite the sentence on the line below.
0 The King is believed to be arrived in Rome three hours ago.
The King is believed to have arrived in Rome three hours ago.
1 The report says there were 80 people present, that is not strictly accurate.
________________________________________________________________
2 If it wasn’t raining, we wouldn’t have needed umbrellas.
________________________________________________________________
3 I remember to see the Queen when I was a young girl.
________________________________________________________________
4 My son is now in army.
________________________________________________________________
5 Don’t worry, I’ll see it that you manage to get on the plane.
________________________________________________________________
6 He explained to be having difficulties understanding the teacher.
________________________________________________________________
7 No sooner had I put the food in the oven when there was a power cut.
________________________________________________________________
8 It was not the most convincing story, but Jill fell through it.
________________________________________________________________
9 He’s a very strange bloke; I can’t really make him up.
________________________________________________________________
10 For the time, all we can do is wait and see.
________________________________________________________________

8 Add ten suitable punctuation marks to the following text. The speaker is introducing a trade conference in Canada.
I’d like to start by welcoming you all here today some of you have come from as far away as Morocco and Indonesia so its truly an international gathering before I do anything else let me just check that everyone has a conference pack now if you just open your pack for a moment you should find inside a booklet for delegates a conference timetable and a leaflet from our sponsors Davis International.

9 Find and correct the ten spelling mistakes in the text. A lawyer is talking to a client.
Look, Mrs Smith, I can assure you it is totaly unecessary for you to seek alternative advise from another lawyer. You will only be told the same things that I have just told you. I am very sorry if you have bought a car which turns out not to be to your satisfaction, but once you have handed over cash for a used car, that’s it, especially if you’ve signed a receit for it. You see, second hand goods such as cars, when they are sold privately, are sold under the principal of ‘Let the buyer beware.’ Broadly speaking this means that it is the prospective purchaser’s responsability to get the car chequed out by a qalified mechanic. In fact the seller doesn’t in theory even need to tell you everything about the car, even though he must respond truthfully to your questions about it. A second hand car is ‘sold as seen’ in the eyes of the law, in other words it is sold in the condition it is in at the time of sail, so if you’ve paid for it, you have no right to conpensation afterwards. I’m sorry, but that’s how it is.

10 Put each phrasal verb from the box in the appropriate place in the text.
drop in living up to turned up paid for ended up take out
push on got on ran up look up pointing out

Kate’s Travel Diary
We decided to (0) push on and try to reach Venice by Friday afternoon – before the weekend hordes (1) ____________ . Susan was eager to see the city of waterways, as she had never been before, while I wanted to (2) ____________ an old friend called Davina, who was now studying Italian at university in Venice. Davina had given me an open invitation to more or less (3) ____________ at any time, and she was as good as her word, for she not only put us up, but also spent the whole weekend
(4) ____________ the sights to us. She had never met Susan before, but they
(5) ____________ immediately, which was a relief. My intention had been to pay her a flying visit, and then head off to Trieste, but we had such a wonderful time, we
(6) ____________ staying for four days. Venice did not disappoint,
(7) ____________ its reputation as the most beautiful of cities. On a less triumphant note, poor Susan lost her handbag, including a large amount of cash and her bank cards. She (8) ____________ a huge bill phoning home and contacting her bank in London. At least she’d had the good sense to (9) ____________ travel insurance, so this (10) ____________ the costs of most of the loss.

Ма-а-а ленький такой тестик! Это за какое время надо его "выкурить"?

За одно только изложение его -

Сейчас распечатаю и пойду "покурю".

Юля, а давай мы тебе вопросик зададим сначала, а? Объясни-ка, почему в этой фразе из твоего теста после слова 'just' глагол 'ring' стоит не в инфинитиве (без частички 'to' т.е., говоря по-французски? ). Или тебе возможные варианты ответа предложить надо перво-наперво???

Не совсем корректно ты выразился... Конечно же, оба глагола (ring и explain) стоят в инфинитиве. Вопрос можно поставить так: почему инфинитивы без частицы to?
Значение имеет их функция - именная часть составного именного сказуемого. Если простой инфинитив стоит в этой функции, в разговорном стиле он может употребляться и без частицы to.

1 Underline the correct word or phrase in each sentence.

1 By the end of this month, I’ll have been in my job for twenty years.
2 I could have thought the best thing to do is just ring them and explain the problem.
3 Sorry, I’m not really sure what you’re getting at.
4 My friend held the spider, but I couldn’t bring myself to do it.
5 I’ve been getting terrible headaches up to now.
6 We are under no obligation to give you a refund.
7 Holly was about to accept the stranger’s offer when she remembered her mother’s advice.
8 This can’t be north, because the sun’s in the wrong place.
9 If you should come across any good stamps, please keep them for my collection.
10 I’m sorry, but these regulations have to be complied with